Paraneetroplus synspilus

Paraneetroplus synspilus, one of the most kept Central American cichlids, has very beautiful colors. Although most people know him as Vieja synspilum.

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Paraneetroplus synspilus

Paraneetroplus synspilus can reach a length of about 30 centimeters, depending on the location, up to 43 centimeters; females remain slightly smaller than males. This fish has an extensive distribution area and different color variants. The males can sometimes develop a forehead hump. They are real eye-catchers in the aquarium.

Synonyms:

Vieja synspillum, Vieja synspila, Cichlasoma hicklingi, Cichlasoma synspilum, Cichlaurus hicklingi, Paraneetroplus synspilus.

This species has come a long way in nomenclature. In the following scientific description, it is proposed to merge Vieja synspila and Paratheraps melanurus into one species: Paratheraps melanurus: http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02833p014f.pdf . In another paper, this is reversed. There will be a lengthy discussion before the species in this family are put in their rightful place.

Origin

San Pedro de Martir, Rio Usumacinta, Guatemala, Mexico, Belize.

The Aquarium

For these fish an aquarium is needed of at least 2 meters long, 50 cm. wide and 50 cm. high. Furnish the aquarium with various pebbles, boulders and driftwood, so that there are sufficient hiding places. Plants are used as food, the substrate must consist of sand. It is advisable to change the water regularly.

Water parameters

Temperatuur: 24-28 degrees Celsius.
PH: 7-7,5
GH: 8-12

Diet

Paratheraps melanurus needs high-fiber food; both live and frozen food can be given, such as mysis, krill, shrimp, and mussels, and green food, such as spirulina, cucumber, and lettuce, should also be provided.

Character

It is a peaceful fish; they will form and defend a territory during the breeding season. They can be kept well together with other large cichlids from Central America.

Breeding Paraneetroplus synspilus

Breeding requires a lot of patience, it is best to start with a group of 6 young fish from which a good couple forms. The eggs are laid and fertilized on a clean, polished stone. After 3 days, they hatch, and after a week, the young swim around freely. The young can be raised with dust food or artemia-nauplii, and they are cared for by their parents for quite a long time.

Video

Author

Coby

Copyright images

John de Lange
Linda de Jong

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Additional information

Family

Genus

Species

synspilus

First described by

Albert Günther

Character

Social behaviour

Breeding behaviour

Diet

Min. aquarium length in cm

250

Zone

Origin

Country

, ,

ecosystem

Minimum length

35

Length maximum

43

Temperature minimum

24

Temperature maximum

28

pH minimum

6.5

pH maximum

7.5

GH minimum

8

GH max

12

Synonym

Cichlasoma hicklingi, Cichlasoma melanurum, Cichlasoma synspilum, Cichlaurus hicklingi, Heros melanopogon, Heros melanurus, Paraneetroplus synspilus, Vieja melanurus – Redhead Cichlid, Vieja synspila, Vieja synspillum